Expungement in Louisiana

Expungement can provide opportunities to break the cycle of criminal recidivism, increase public safety, and assist the growing population of criminal offenders reentering the community to establish a self-sustaining life through opportunities in employment.

– Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 971(6)

 

 

Criminal convictions, and arrests that do not result in conviction, have many collateral consequences and few things create barriers to obtaining a good job like a criminal record.

A  record of arrest or convictionIncluding reports, photographs, fingerprints, disposition, or any other information of any kind. that is expunged is not destroyed. It is removed from public access, becomes confidential, and remains available only to law enforcement and other specific agencies.

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In 2014, the Louisiana Legislature recognized that “the inability to obtain an expungement can prevent certain individuals from obtaining gainful employment.” Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 971(4).

The Louisiana Legislature revised the law of expungement and for the first time, allows expungementAfter a 5 year cleansing period for misdemeanors and 10 years for felonies of a broad range of felony and misdemeanor convictions.

 

When A Record Can be Expunged

The Expungement Process

 

Records That Can be Expunged

Records of an Arrest That Did Not Result in a Conviction

A person may file a motion to expunge a record of his arrest for a felony or misdemeanor offense that did not result in a conviction if any of the following apply:

(1) The person was not prosecuted for the offense for which he was arrested, and the limitations on the institution of prosecution have barred the prosecution for that offense.

(2) The district attorney for any reason declined to prosecute any offense arising out of that arrest.

(3) Prosecution was instituted and such proceedings have been finally disposed of by dismissal, sustaining of a motion to quash, or acquittal.

(4) The Person was judicially determined to be factually innocent and entitled to compensation for a wrongful conviction pursuant to the provisions of R.S. 15:572.8. Under this section, the person can seek to have the arrest and conviction expunged without the limitations or time delays imposed by the provisions of this Article or any other provision of law to the contrary.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 976A

Records of an Arrest and Conviction of a Misdemeanor Offense

A person may file a motion to expunge his record of arrest and conviction of a misdemeanor offense if either of the following apply:

(1) The conviction was set aside and the prosecution was dismissed pursuant to Code of Criminal Procedure Article 894(B).

(2) More than five years have elapsed since the person completed any sentence, deferred adjudication, or period of probation or parole, and the person has not been convicted of any felony offense during the five-year period, and has no felony charge pending against him.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 977A

Records of an Arrest and Conviction of a Felony Offense

A person may file a motion to expunge his record of arrest and conviction of a felony offense if either of the following apply:

(1) The conviction was set aside and the prosecution was dismissed pursuant to Code of Criminal Procedure Article 893(E).

(2) More than ten years have elapsed since the person completed any sentence, deferred adjudication, or period of probation or parole based on the felony conviction, and the person has not been convicted of any other criminal offense during the ten-year period, and has no criminal charge pending against him.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 978A

 

Records of a Conviction of a Felony Crime of Violence

Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, after a contradictory hearing, the court may order the expungement of the arrest and conviction records or a person pertaining to a conviction of aggravated battery, second degree battery, aggravated criminal damage to property, simple robbery, purse snatching, or illegal use of weapons or dangerous instrumentalities if all of the following conditions are proven by the petitioner:

(1) More than ten years have elapsed since the person completed any sentence, deferred adjudication, or period of probation or parole based on the felony conviction.

(2) The person has not been convicted of any other criminal offense during the ten-year period.

(3) The person has no criminal charge pending against him.

(4) The person has been employed for a period of ten consecutive years.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 978E

Records of an Arrest for a Felony When Conviction is for a Misdemeanor

A person may file an interim motion to expunge a felony arrest from his criminal history when that original arrest results in a conviction for a misdemeanor. In such cases, only the felony arrest may be expunged.

An interim motion to expunge shall not be subject to the time limitations of 5 or 10 years for misdemeanor or felony expungements and there shall be no restriction on the number of interim expungements which may be granted.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 985.1A & D.

Records of Certain Controlled Dangerous Substance Convictions

Convictions for the following violations of the Controlled Dangerous Substances Law may be expunged under the following circumstances:

(1) A conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance as provided for in R.S. 40:966(C), C.Cr.P. 967(C), 969(C), or 970(C).

(2) A conviction for possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute.

(3) A conviction for a violation of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law which is punishable by a term of imprisonment of not more than 5 years.

(4) A conviction for a violation of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law which may be expunged pursuant to Article 893(E).

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 978B(3).

Expungement by Redaction

If a record includes the name of more than one individual and one or more of the individuals is entitled to an expungement of an arrest or conviction, any individual entitled to an expungement may petition the court to have records related to the arrest or conviction of the individual expunged by redaction.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 985.

Further Limits on Expungement

(1) Expungement of a record of arrest and conviction of a misdemeanor offense shall occur only once with respect to any person during a 5-year period, unless the person was sentenced pursuant to Code of Criminal Procedure Article 894(B).

(2) Expungement of a record of arrest and conviction of a misdemeanor offense of operating a vehicle while intoxicated shall occur only once with respect to any person during a 10-year period.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 977D

Expungement of a record of arrest and conviction of a felony offense shall occur only once with respect to any person during a 15-year period.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 978D

 

Records That Cannot be Expunged

Limits on Arrests That Did Not Result in Conviction

No person arrested for a violation of R.S. 14:98 (operating a vehicle while intoxicated) or a parish or municipal ordinance that prohibits operating a vehicle while intoxicated, impaired, or while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or any controlled dangerous substance, and placed by the prosecuting authority into a pretrial diversion program, shall be entitled to an expungement of the record until 5 years have elapsed since the date of arrest for that offense.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 976B.

Limits on Misdemeanor Expungement

No person shall be entitled to expungement of a record under either of the following circumstances:

(1) The misdemeanor conviction arose from circumstances involving or is the result of an arrest for a sex offense as defined in R.S. 15:541, except that an interim expungement shall be available as authorized by the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure Article 985.1.

(2) The misdemeanor conviction was for domestic abuse battery.

(3) The misdemeanor conviction was for stalking (R.S. 14:40.2).

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 977C

Limits on Felony Expungement

No expungement shall be granted nor shall a person be permitted to file a motion to expunge the record of arrest and conviction of a felony offense if the person was convicted of the commission or attempted commission of any of the following offenses:

(1) A crime of violence as defined by or enumerated in R.S. 14:2(B) (with some exceptions; see the “Felony Convictions” tab above)

(2)(a) Notwithstanding any provision of Code of Criminal Procedure Article 893, a sex offense or a criminal offense against a victim who is a minor as each term is defined by R.S. 15:541, or any offense which occurred prior to June 18, 1992, that would be defined as a sex offense or a criminal offense against a victim who is a minor had it occurred on or after June 18, 1992.

(3) A violation of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law (with some exceptions).

(4) The conviction was for domestic abuse battery.

Source: Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure Article 978B

 

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